Cosmic Reference Guide Previous Next

Pluto


Pluto
Average Distance From Sun: 5900 Million KM
Diameter: 3000 KM
Mass: 0.0025 Earth Standard
Gravity: 0.2 Earth Standard
Atmosphere: Methane
Moons: One, Charon
Pluto Year: 248 Earth Years
Pluto Day: 6.5 Earth Days

Pluto is the smallest and, usually, outermost planet of the solar system.

The existence of Pluto was predicted by calculation by Percival Lowell and the planet was located by Clyde Tombaugh 1930.

Pluto's highly elliptical orbit occasionally takes it within the orbit of Neptune, such as 1979-99. It is of low density, composed of rock and ice, with frozen methane on its surface and a thin atmosphere. Charon, Pluto's moon, was discovered 1978. It is about 1,000 km in diameter and orbits the planet at a height of about 20,000 km every 6.39 days - the same time that Pluto takes to spin on its axis. Some astronomers have suggested that Pluto was a former moon of Neptune that escaped. Charon remains permanently above the same place on Pluto.
There is currently some debate over whether Pluto can be classed at a actual planet, due to its tiny size, the most likely case is that Pluto & its companion Charon, are merely large fragments of rock that are being held in orbit.

Charles Hess EMailed me to say that it has been decided that Pluto will remain classified as a planet, and that Pluto is currently inside the orbit of Neptune, and will remain so for a few years, making Neptune the current furthest star from the Sun.

back to Index